wash down
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Verb (transitive) 1. To clean or rinse something by causing water or another liquid to flow over it. 2. To consume food or medicine by drinking a liquid immediately afterward, often to make swallowing easier or to enhance the taste.
Usage
The verb "wash down" is typically used with a direct object (the thing being cleaned or the food/medicine being consumed). It often requires a prepositional phrase (with water, with wine, etc.) to specify the liquid used.
Examples
Cleaning/Rinsing meaning:
- After painting, he washed down the brushes with warm, soapy water.
- The deck needs to be washed down with a hose.
Consuming food/drink meaning:
- She washed down the pill with a full glass of water.
- They washed down their burgers with cold milkshakes.
Advanced Usage
- Metaphorical Use: The consumption meaning is often used metaphorically to describe using a substance (like alcohol) to cope with or suppress a feeling.
- He tried to wash down his disappointment with a few beers.
- She washes down her loneliness with a glass of wine every evening.
Variants and Related Words
- Wash (verb): The base verb, meaning to clean with water and often soap.
- Rinse down (verb phrase): Very similar to the cleaning meaning of "wash down," emphasizing the flushing action of the liquid.
- Rinse down the sink after use.
Synonyms
- For the cleaning meaning: Rinse off, sluice down, hose down.
- For the consumption meaning: Chase (informal), take with a drink.
Related Phrasal Verbs
- Wash away: To remove or carry away by the action of water.
- The flood washed away the bridge.
- Wash out: To clean the inside of something; also, to cancel or fail due to rain.
- Wash out the coffee pot. The game was washed out.
Related Idioms
- Wash one's hands of (something): To refuse to be involved with or responsible for something any longer.
- After the argument, he washed his hands of the whole project.(Note: "Wash down" itself is a phrasal verb and is not typically categorized as an idiom.)
Verb
- flow freely
- The body washed down the river
- eat food accompanied by lots of liquid; also use metaphorically
- She washed down her dinner with a bottle of red wine
- He washes down his worries with a nightly glass of whisky